Whole fish with pomegranate molasses for Rosh Hashana

Inspired by Persian cuisine, this sweet and sour whole fish recipe roasts sea bass with pomegranate molasses, Persian apricots & fresh herbs.

Inspiration

My mother's fish recipes are legendary around these parts. In fact, due to her inclusion in a recipe compilation by Anu Museum of the Jewish People, she is now known throughout Israel as Dr. Fish. But to our family, no dish is more associated with my mom than her roasted whole fish.

My mother will espouse the benefits of roasting whole fish rather than fillets to anyone. She talks about the flavorful meat, how well it retains flavor and moisture, and how much easier it is to make (or screw up) than baking fish filets.  After overcoming a childhood experience of almost choking on a fish bone, she is not the biggest proponent of cooking fish on the bone.

Yet many people, my husband included, remain unconvinced, deterred by their fear of taking apart the whole fish or choking on an errant bone. But I'm here to tell you that there's truly nothing easier than cooking, and eating, a whole roasted fish!

Whole fish roasted with pomegranate molasses, fresh herbs and tangy, sweet dried fruit comes out fragrant, moist, and incredibly delicious. Inspired by traditional Persian cooking, it's one of my favorite fish preparations, and we make it for Rosh Hashana every year!

If you're not ready to cook whole fish, try my pomegranate salmon for a different take on these festive flavors.

About the Recipe

Whole fish with pomegranate molasses is a delicious and healthy dish that is easy to prepare. This recipe typically involves roasting a whole sea bream fish with various fresh herbs and seasonings, including mint and pomegranate molasses, which give the dish a unique and tangy flavor.

First, start by purchasing a clean and descaled saltwater whole fish like sea bream, fresh or frozen. Then, brush the fish with pomegranate molasses, season with spices and seasonings such as coriander, cumin, and olive oil, and stuff it with herbs and aromatics like lemon and rosemary. The fish is then topped with fresh herbs, surrounded by dried apricots or dates, and roasted in the oven until it is cooked through and the skin is crispy.

Whole fish with pomegranate molasses is a healthy and flavorful dish perfect for a special occasion or a weeknight dinner. It is high in protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and other essential nutrients, making it a great choice for those who are looking to eat a healthy and balanced diet.

It is also fancy enough for the Jewish celebration of Rosh Hashana, the Jewish New Year, when it is customary to serve fish with the head on for good luck. It's my favorite thing to serve on the table for visual impact!

What is pomegranate molasses?

Pomegranate molasses is a thick, sweet, sour syrup made from pomegranate juice commonly used in Middle Eastern cuisine. It has a dark, almost black color and a consistency similar to that of molasses.

This unique syrup is a versatile ingredient that can be used in various dishes, from marinades and dressings to desserts and cocktails. You can purchase pomegranate molasses online, or make your own.

Ingredients

High-quality pomegranate molasses - Substitute with regular pomegranate molasses or reduce regular pomegranate juice until thickened.
White sea bream fish, whole and gutted - Alternatively, use meagre, grouper, or sea bass, or any other white saltwater fish.
Salt & black pepper - Adjust these to taste.
Ground coriander - Gives the dish an earthy flavor.
Ground cumin - Compliments the coriander
Olive oil - Use a good Tunisian olive oil or Moroccan olive oil for the most authentic flavor. You can also substitute with vegetable oil or grapeseed oil.
Chopped cilantro - Substitute with parsley or basil for a different herb flavor.
Chopped mint leaves - Substitute with basil or parsley for a different herb flavor.
Rosemary sprigs - Optional, to season the flesh of the fish from inside.
Whole lemon - Essential for citrus flavor and for tenderizing the fish meat.
Bokhari apricots or dates - Substitute with any dried apricots or dates you choose. This ingredient augments the fish's sweet and sour flavor profile, and elevates the entire dish.

Step-by-step Guide

Preparing whole fish with pomegranate molasses will change your mind about cooking whole fish! Here's a step-by-step guide to make the dish:

Clean the fish

Rinse the whole fish under cold water and pat dry with paper towels. Remove the scales, gut the fish, and remove the gills. Trim the fins and tail if desired.

Season the fish

Rub the fish with salt, pepper, and any other desired spices. For a Middle Eastern flavor, use sumac, cumin, and coriander.

Make the glaze

In a small bowl, whisk together pomegranate molasses, olive oil, garlic, and lemon juice. Adjust the seasoning to taste.

Brush the glaze

Brush the glaze over the fish, making sure to coat both sides. Reserve some of the glaze for basting.

Roast the fish

Preheat the oven to 400°F. Place the fish on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Roast for 20-30 minutes, depending on the size of the fish, basting with the remaining glaze halfway through.

Serve the whole fish 

Once the fish is cooked, remove it from the oven and let it rest for a few minutes. Garnish with fresh herbs and pomegranate seeds if desired. Serve with a side of vegetables or rice.

Following these simple steps, anyone can make a delicious and healthy whole fish with pomegranate molasses.

Variations

There are many ways to customize the Whole Fish with Pomegranate Molasses recipe to suit different tastes. Here are some variations to try:

Different Fish

While the recipe calls for snapper or bass, other types of fish can be used as well. For example, salmon or trout would work well with the pomegranate molasses glaze. Be sure to adjust cooking times accordingly based on the thickness of the fish.

Different Glazes

Pomegranate molasses is the star of this recipe, but other glazes can be used to add different flavors. For example, a honey-mustard glaze would add a touch of sweetness and tanginess, while a soy-ginger glaze would give the dish an Asian twist.

Different Herbs and Spices

The recipe calls for mint and cilantro, but other herbs and spices can be used to add different flavors. For example, parsley, thyme, or oregano would give the dish a Mediterranean flavor, while ginger or lemongrass would give it an Asian twist. When using tough herbs like lemongrass and thyme, ensure you use them inside the fish and not on the outside.

Serving Suggestions

This whole fish with pomegranate molasses is a great option for a dinner party or a special occasion. It's easy to prepare, yet impressive and full of flavor.

For a complete meal, pair it with one or two of these serving suggestions:

• Roasted vegetables: Serve the fish with a side of lemon roasted vegetables. Roasted carrots, zucchini, or bell peppers can also make for a great accompaniment. 
• Pearl couscous: A side of pearl couscous (also known as Israeli couscous) pairs well with the sweet and tangy flavors of the pomegranate molasses. Bulgur salad makes for another great option.
• Salad: A light and refreshing salad with pomegranate seeds can balance out the richness of the fish. 
• Tahini sauce: Whip up a quick tahini sauce to serve alongside the fish. You can also make a quick herb sauce by blending chopped herbs like mint, parsley, and cilantro with olive oil, lemon juice, and a pinch of salt.
• Pomegranate seeds: Sprinkle some fresh pomegranate seeds over the fish for added texture and a pop of color. The seeds also complement the pomegranate molasses in the dish.

Serve Whole Fish for Rosh Hashana

Serving a whole fish with pomegranate molasses for Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, is a great choice for both its symbolism and flavors.

In Jewish tradition, fish symbolizes abundance and fertility, making it an auspicious dish for welcoming a prosperous year ahead. The pomegranate molasses not only adds a sweet and tangy depth of flavor to the dish but also holds significance as pomegranates are one of the seven blessed fruits of Israel, representing prosperity and the sweetness of life. This harmonious combination embodies the hope for a fruitful and joyous year.

Additionally, the visually striking presentation of a whole fish is a testament to the wholeness and unity of the community coming together to celebrate the holiday. It's a meaningful and delicious way to share blessings and good wishes during this important occasion.

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